2 Volumes. 1963. by Justin H Smith

The document outlines the social and political turmoil in Mexico during the mid-19th century, characterized by a lack of effective governance and widespread corruption. It describes the populace's disinterest in education and critical issues, with the ruling class being superficial and apathetic, while the lower classes remained entrenched in ignorance and poverty. The author notes that the political landscape was marked by instability, with leaders like Santa Anna and Herrera failing to implement meaningful reforms, leading to a sense of impending conflict with the United States.

Additionally, the text highlights the complexities of Mexico's governance, which was a mix of democracy and privilege, ultimately resulting in a system that paralyzed progress. The constitution drafted during this period lacked essential safeguards, allowing for the potential rise of dictatorial powers in emergencies. This combination of factors contributed to a society on the brink of revolution, reflecting the deep-seated issues that plagued Mexico at the time.