by Alfred Rambaud. 3 Volumes. 1880. 

The text discusses the importance of rivers in Russian history, focusing on the Volga, Don, Dnieper, and other key rivers. It also highlights the role of Cossacks in Russian colonization, the influence of the Varangians on Russian history, and the conversion of Vladimir to Christianity, which marked a turning point in Russian history.

Key Insights

• Russian rivers, like the Volga, Don, and Dnieper, have played a crucial role in shaping the country’s history, serving as major transportation routes and means of communication.
• Cossacks, particularly Don and Donetz Cossacks, were instrumental in Russian colonization and defense against enemies, contributing significantly to Russian civilization.
• The Varangians, believed to be of Scandinavian or Slavic origin, played a key role in early Russian history, influencing culture, politics, and society.
• The conversion of Vladimir to Christianity in 988 marked a significant turning point in Russian history, leading to the Christianization of Russia and integration into the broader Christian world.
• Vladimir’s efforts to spread Christianity and build churches paved the way for the development of Russian Orthodox Christianity and the expansion of the Russian state.