by William Eleroy Curtis. 1907. 442p

Nervousness and yellow fever can frighten people unnecessarily. Elroy Alfaro rose to power after a political upheaval, becoming dictator and later "constitutional president," where he promoted liberal policies. Plans for a canal include transforming the Chagres River into an artificial lake.

Ecuador produces one-third of the world's cacao, with an average crop of 22,000 tons. Many American commercial travelers in South America struggle due to a lack of Spanish language skills.